Introduction

In a previous post, I wrote about the steps I followed to start working with HAPI FHIR.

In this post, we'll add Authentication (AuthN) to HAPI FHIR with OAuth2 Proxy, Nginx and Keycloak.

I followed the recommendations in the following guides:

HAPI FHIR AU with Auth Starter Project

Follow the steps in the HAPI FHIR AU with Auth Starter Project's Quick Start guide to enable secure access to HAPI FHIR.

Navigate to:

https://hapi-fhir.au.localhost

You should see something like:

Sign in with OpenID Connect

Click the 'Sign in with OpenID Connect' button and sign in using the OpenID Connect (OIDC) Authorization Code Flow.

Note: You can skip this step if you set OAUTH2_PROXY_SKIP_PROVIDER_BUTTON: true

Sign in with your Keycloak Account

Enter your username and password then click the 'Sign In' button:

Your connection is secure:

Navigate to the OpenAPI UI for the HAPI FHIR R4 Server:

https://hapi-fhir.au.localhost/fhir

You should see something like:

Note: You can override the default FHIR Server Base URL, for example:

hapi:
  fhir:
    # server_address: http://localhost:8080/fhir
    server_address: https://hapi-fhir.au.localhost/fhir

See: hapi.application.yaml

To stop the services:

docker compose stop

To remove the services:

docker compose down

To remove the data volumes and network:

docker volume rm backend_postgres_data
docker volume rm backend_cache
docker network rm backend_hapi_network

Call the FHIR API

You must allow the 'Service account roles' capability config setting in order to enable support for the OAuth 2.0 Client Credentials Grant:

Request a token

To access the API, you must request an access token. You will need to POST to the token URL.

For example:

ACCESS_TOKEN=$(curl -s -X POST https://keycloak.au.localhost:8443/realms/hapi-fhir-dev/protocol/openid-connect/token \
  -H 'content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
  -d grant_type=client_credentials \
  -d client_id=oauth2-proxy \
  -d client_secret=aHkRec1BYkfaKgMg164JmvKu8u9iWNHM | (jq -r '.access_token'))
                 
# echo "$ACCESS_TOKEN"

Call the API

To call the API, an application must pass the access token as a Bearer token in the Authorization header of your HTTP request.

For example:

curl -X GET https://hapi-fhir.au.localhost/fhir/metadata \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/fhir+json' \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $ACCESS_TOKEN"

Keycloak

Admin Console

To navigate to the Keycloak Admin Console:

https://keycloak.au.localhost:8443

You should see something like:

You can preview tokens in the Keycloak Admin Console, for example:

Account Console

To navigate to the Keycloak Account Console:

https://keycloak.au.localhost:8443/realms/hapi-fhir-dev/account

You should see something like:

What's Next

In the next post, we'll take a look at how to configure Keycloak.

Source Code
References
System Hardening
OAuth 2.0
Keycloak
Nginx
OAuth2 Proxy